Luck, timing and the randomness of getting BUZZ
In a recent article for Fast Company magazine, Duncan Watts, network scientist at Columbia University turns upside down the entire idea of HOW certain trends & ideas gets lots of buzz and become a hit while others do not.
The answer? Something most musicians and artists already know.
It's not dependent on talent or merit. Buzz happens - or at least seems to happen almost randomly.
You can read the whole thing on Duncan's blog HERE.
But here's a particularly eye opening excerpt:
Watts wanted to find out whether the success of a hot trend was reproducible. For example, we know that Madonna became a breakout star in 1983. But if you rewound the world back to 1982, would Madonna break out again? To find out, Watts built a world populated with real live music fans picking real music, then hit rewind, over and over again.Working with two colleagues, Watts designed an online music-downloading service. They filled it with 48 songs by new, unknown, and unsigned bands. Then they recruited roughly 14,000 people to log in. Some were asked to rank the songs based on their own personal preference, without regard to what other people thought. They were picking songs purely on each song's merit. But the other participants were put into eight groups that had "social influence": Each could see how other members of the group were ranking the songs.
Watts predicted that word of mouth would take over. And sure enough, that's what happened. In the merit group, the songs were ranked mostly equitably, with a small handful of songs drifting slightly lower or higher in popularity. But in the social worlds, as participants reacted to one another's opinions, huge waves took shape. A small, elite bunch of songs became enormously popular, rising above the pack, while another cluster fell into relative obscurity.
But here's the thing: In each of the eight social worlds, the top songs -- and the bottom ones -- were completely different.
For example, the song "Lockdown," by 52metro, was the No. 1 song in one world, yet finished 40 out of 48 in another. Nor did there seem to be any compelling correlation between merit and success. In fact, Watts explains, only about half of a song's success seemed to be due to merit.
"In general, the 'best' songs never do very badly, and the 'worst' songs never do extremely well, but almost any other result is possible," he says.
Why?
Because the first band to snag a few thumbs-ups in the social world tended overwhelmingly to get many more. And who received those crucial first votes seemed to be mostly a matter of luck.
Word of mouth and social contagion made big hits bigger. But they also made success more unpredictable. (And it's worth noting, no one in the social worlds had any more influence than anyone else.)
So yes, Watts figures, if you rewound the world to 1982, Madonna would likely remain a total unknown -- and someone else would have slipped into her steel-tipped corset. "You cannot predict in advance whether a band gets this huge cascade of popularity, because the social network is liable to throw up almost any result," he marvels.
Predictably, the music industry received the analysis -- "Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market," published in Science in 2006 -- with a cocked eyebrow. When Watts presented his findings to executives at a major record label last spring, the younger among them were reasonably receptive. They're accustomed to the unpredictability of hit-making online, so they can grasp the terrifying randomness of success.
But the older execs?
Watts laughs. "They were all like, 'I think it's bullshit. I'm still going to go with my gut,'" he recalls. "And I'm like, Okay, good luck to you. You're going to need it."
Lots of implications in this.
For one - I have shied away from pursuing, and publishing testimonials from other artists about me in promotion of myself.
Perhaps this is a mistake. Maybe getting thumbs up from an established community is an important signal to the market. I realize that rarely has an effect on me unless it's someone I really respect and trust. For the market at large though, it's probably way more important than I give it credit for.
The bass extremes contest certainly provided that to some degree. I've not even come close to trying to capitalize on that.
I also know my "win" there was totally a product of circumstance, of time & place. Sure talent played a roll. Roll the clock back and re-do the whole thing again and I'm 100% positive there would have been a different result.
Have you ever been in the right place @ the right time?
Any ideas on how to keep showing up at the right place at the right time with the right idea? Or is even thinking like that a complete waste of time?

Comments
That's totally been the case with me - the times that there have been ups and downs in terms of exposure for me have been entirely random. I've run magazine ads that produced NO raise in traffic or seemingly in awareness of what I do at all, and other times I've had a blog post or forum post about me by someone with no 'pedigree' at all and it's suddenly lead to a relatively big upsurge in traffic, and a commensurate jump in CD/download sales...
Likewise, any attempts I've made to engineer some kind of viral marketing thing have amounted to not much, but my looping tutorial video has had 20,000 views on youtube - a lot compared to the rest of the vids on there.
Conclusion? You can't account for when it happens, but you can do two things - shorten the odds by just 'being there' - making yourself available, putting information out, and requesting help from people who might be able to make it happen - most of the time it amounts to nothing, but doing nothing always amounts to nothing... And b) being ready for it if and when it takes off... That's was part of the problem with the old record company model is they couldn't deal with huge increases in demand quick enough. I have a significant number of friends who in the pre-internet age had tracks that did REALLY well on radio, unexpectedly, but were never able to capitalise because the record companies wouldn't respond fast enough to get the track out. Digital has no such limitations. And I can get CDs pressed a lot faster than if I had to go through an indie label to make it happen if there were a sudden need for them for, say, a big tour opening for someone significant... (which when I did do it - opening for Level 42 - didn't happen because I was 'the UK's leading solo bassist' - it happened because their soundman heard me on a smaller gig, he liked what I did, sent the CDs to mark king who hadn't booked anyone up to that point, and thought I was a good enough opening act to book at that point... again, completely random...)
So yes, random it is, but so what? We've still got to do our best to be brilliant, cos if not, what's the point? :o)
Sx
Posted by: Steve Lawson | February 18, 2008 02:53 PM
Great thoughts Steve.
It clearly is all about showing up. The more you do - the more that CAN happen. Even though - most of the time - it doesn't.
That's what is so great about the internet and all the tools it makes available.
The web makes experimenting with various ideas and approaches so easy because the barrier to entry is so low.
There's an entirely NEW kind of buzz and "viral" nature online - and that spawns an entirely NEW way of "showing up" - to greet potential opportunity.
Kudos to you Steve for being one of those guys that get the "great experiment" nature of the online universe.
PS - i can't believe I have to moderate my own comments. I need to figure this spam stuff out.
Posted by: Jeff Schmidt | February 18, 2008 04:09 PM